How to Create Art with Pastels: Techniques and Tips

Have you ever watched an artist blend vibrant pastel strokes into a breathtaking sunset or witnessed soft pastels transform a blank page into a lifelike portrait? It feels almost magical, doesn’t it? The good news is, creating art with pastels isn’t magic; it’s a skill you can learn! Whether you’re a complete beginner or have dabbled in other mediums, this guide will equip you with the techniques and tips to confidently create your own pastel masterpieces.

Understanding Pastel Basics

Before we delve into the techniques, let’s get familiar with the tools of the trade. Pastels come in a variety of forms, each offering unique characteristics:

  • Soft Pastels: These are the most common type, known for their vibrant pigments and smooth blending capabilities. Perfect for beginners, they allow for beautiful gradations and layering.
  • Hard Pastels: As the name suggests, these have a harder consistency, making them ideal for fine details, lines, and sketching.
  • Pastel Pencils: Combining the precision of a pencil with the richness of pastels, these are excellent for intricate work and adding finishing touches.
  • Pan Pastels: These come in pans, resembling eyeshadows, and are applied with sponges or sofft tools. They offer excellent coverage and are ideal for large areas.

Choosing the right paper is equally crucial. Textured paper, specifically designed for pastels, is your best bet. Its tooth grips the pastel particles, allowing for multiple layers and rich color saturation.

Pastel Art SuppliesPastel Art Supplies

SaleBestseller No. 1
Artecho Oil Pastels Set of 48 Colors, Soft Oil Pastels for Art Painting, Drawing, Blending, Oil Crayons Pastels Art Supplies for Artists, Beginners, Students, Teachers (10 x 70 mm)
  • Brilliant Colors: Artecho artist soft oil pastel includes 48 vibrant colors. High-quality pigments
  • Great Drawing Effect: Soft touch, easy blending, and shading. This pastel can be drawn for illustration, stenciling, scratching, impasto, and dotting
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43 PCS Blending Stumps and Tortillions Paper Art Blenders Sketch Drawing Tools with Sketch Wipe Scrapers,Rub Sponge,Kneaded Eraser and Sandpaper Sharpeners
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  • Art blenders: blending stump and tortillion art blenders are crafted with compressed paper & rolled paper,sturdy¬ bend easily, small&exquisite, use more convenient; Stumps are excellent for blending and smoothing pastels, charcoal, graphite and other artwork
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Pentel Arts Oil Pastels, 16 Color Set (PHN-16)
  • Brilliant colored pastels apply smoothly and blend easily for subtle shades, tints and color mixtures
  • Easy to use for artists of all ages
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6pcs Artist Blending Sponge Pen, 2 Sizes Double-Headed Pastel Blending Stump Pencil Sketch Brush Rubbing Lucy Drawing Art Foam Blender Stick Blender Tool for School Students Beginners Supplies
  • Package Content: You will receive 6 pieces of blending pens in 2 sizes. The quantity is sufficient for your use and art classes, and it's an useful addition to your art creation. The white felt tip may contain some black wool but it doesn't affect the actual use.
  • Suitable Size: Our blending sponge pens come with 2 sizes to meet your different needs. The larger pen has a nib diameter of approximately 0.47 inch/1.2cm and a total length of 5.9 inch/15cm; the smaller pen has a nib diameter of approximately 0.24 inch/0.6cm and a total length of 5.51 inch/14cm.
Bestseller No. 7
Artecho 50pcs Soft Pastels, 48 Colors Including 4 Fluorescent Colors, Extra Free Black & White, Square Chalk for Drawing, Blending, Layering, Shading, Pastels Art Supplies
  • Brilliant Colors: Artecho premium soft pastel includes 48 unique colors, 1 extra black and 1 extra white. High-quality pigments and includes 4 fluorescent colors which can show fantastic luminous effects under UV light or black light
  • Great Drawing Effect: Square chalk, is easy to blend and shade. This pastel can be drawn for point, thick line, fine line, and large area coloring
Bestseller No. 8
Artecho 66pcs Soft Pastels, 64 Colors Including 4 Fluorescent Colors, Extra Free Black & White, Square Chalk for Drawing, Blending, Layering, Shading, Pastels Art Supplies
  • Brilliant Colors: Artecho basic soft pastel includes 64 unique colors, 1 extra black and 1 extra white. High-quality pigments and includes 4 fluorescent colors which can show fantastic luminous effects under UV light or black light
  • Great Drawing Effect: Square chalk, is easy to blend and shade. This pastel can be drawn for point, thick line, fine line, and large area coloring
Bestseller No. 9
Ohuhu 72 Long Chalk Pastel Set: 72 Soft Pastels Markers For Artists 4 Fluorescent Colors With 6 Pastel Papers Included for Drawing Blending Layering Shading Pastels Set for Adults Teenagers Beginners
  • 72 VIVID COLORS: The assorted colors that are vibrant, smooth, excellent color-development. And all the techniques of pastel are applicable easily – dotting, lines, drawing, large area layering, exquisite blending, gradation, and dry wash, etc.
  • ARTIST GRADE, EXTRA LONG SIZE: The soft pastel sticks kit in larger size (10*10*65mm) are great for adult, teens, professionals and kids that perform well on any pad, textured paper, or canvas. It is also deal for illustration and drawing. You will be amazed at the quality and beauty the set brings to your work.
Bestseller No. 10
HA SHI Soft Chalk Pastels, 48 colors with additional 2pcs, Non Toxic Art Supplies, Drawing Media for Artist Stick Pastel for Professional, Kids, Beauty Nail Art, Pan Chalk Pastels
  • Non-toxic Excellence: HA SHI soft pastels stand out as a top-tier choice for artists of all skill levels. Being non-toxic, they ensure safety for users ranging from children dabbling in art for the first time to seasoned professionals crafting masterpieces.
  • Extended Color Offerings: With the purchase of 64/48 color sets, customers receive a special treat: two additional long pastels in essential shades of white and black, enhancing their artistic palette.

Mastering Essential Pastel Techniques

Ready to unleash your creativity? Let’s explore some fundamental pastel techniques:

1. Blending: The Art of Smooth Transitions

Blending is the heart and soul of pastel work. It allows you to seamlessly blend colors, creating smooth gradients and lifelike effects. You can use your fingers (wear gloves to protect your skin and keep the colors clean), blending tools like tortillons or even cotton swabs for this purpose. Experiment with different blending tools to discover what suits your style.

2. Layering: Building Depth and Dimension

One of the beautiful aspects of pastels is the ability to layer colors, creating depth and dimension in your artwork. Start with a light base color and gradually build up layers of different hues, blending as you go. This technique is particularly effective for portraying shadows, highlights, and subtle color variations.

3. Scumbling: Adding Texture and Interest

Scumbling involves lightly dragging one pastel color over another, allowing the underlying color to peek through. It’s a fantastic technique for adding texture, depth, and a sense of vibrancy to your artwork. Experiment with different pressures and strokes to achieve various effects.

4. Stippling: Creating Dots of Impression

Stippling, as the name suggests, involves creating dots with your pastel to build up color and texture. This technique is excellent for creating an impressionistic feel or adding subtle details to your work. You can vary the size and density of your dots to achieve different effects.

5. Feathering: Soft Edges and Subtle Transitions

Feathering is a gentle technique used to create soft edges, subtle transitions, and delicate details. It involves using the side of your pastel to apply light strokes, gradually fading out the color as you go. This is particularly useful for depicting hair, clouds, or soft backgrounds.

Tips for Pastel Success

Here are some additional tips to elevate your pastel artistry:

  • Start Light: Begin your pastel drawings with light pressure and gradually build up the intensity as needed. This allows for greater control and prevents the paper from becoming oversaturated too quickly.
  • Experiment with Papers: Don’t be afraid to experiment with different pastel papers to find what you enjoy working with the most. Each paper has a unique texture and tooth that can influence the final look of your artwork.
  • Keep Your Pastels Clean: To prevent muddiness, regularly clean your pastels by gently rubbing them on a soft cloth or paper towel. This helps to remove any excess pastel dust.
  • Protect Your Work: Once finished, protect your pastel artwork from smudging and fading by using a fixative spray specifically designed for pastels. Always spray lightly in a well-ventilated area.
  • Embrace the Process: The beauty of art lies in the journey, not just the destination. Don’t be afraid to experiment, make mistakes, and learn from them. Each stroke brings you closer to finding your unique artistic voice.

From Beginner to Confident Artist: Resources for Continued Learning

The world of pastel art is vast and full of possibilities. Here are some resources to help you continue exploring and refining your skills:

  • Online Tutorials: Websites like YouTube and Skillshare offer a plethora of free and paid pastel tutorials for all skill levels.
  • Art Books: Invest in some comprehensive pastel art books to deepen your understanding of techniques, color theory, and composition.
  • Local Art Classes: Joining a local art class or workshop provides an excellent opportunity to learn from experienced pastel artists, receive personalized feedback, and connect with fellow art enthusiasts.

Woman Creating Pastel ArtWoman Creating Pastel Art

Conclusion: Embrace the Joy of Pastel Art

Creating art with pastels is a rewarding experience that allows you to express your creativity while enjoying the process. Remember, there are no strict rules in art, only guidelines to help you along the way. So, gather your materials, embrace the techniques, and let your imagination run wild on the canvas. Whether you’re captivated by the vibrant hues of a landscape or the delicate features of a portrait, pastels offer a world of artistic possibilities waiting to be explored.

What aspect of pastel art excites you the most? Share your thoughts and creative aspirations in the comments below! And don’t forget to share this article with fellow art enthusiasts who might be inspired to embark on their own pastel journey.

Ava Thompson
About the author
Ava Thompson
Ava Thompson is a passionate artist and DIY enthusiast who has been crafting and creating for as long as she can remember. With a background in fine arts, Ava enjoys exploring different mediums and techniques, sharing her love for creativity with others. She believes that art is for everyone and encourages people to find joy in creating something with their own hands.